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Start with a conversation, then a full assessment to understand the learner's specific profile and the right path forward.
Learn moreDyslexia Info
Understanding dyslexia.
Clear, honest information for families, learners, and educators.
What is dyslexia
A different way of processing, not a measure of ability.
Dyslexia is a specific learning difference that primarily affects reading, writing, and spelling. It is neurological in origin, meaning it relates to how the brain processes written language, not how intelligent or hard-working a person is.
Dyslexia exists on a spectrum. Some people experience mild difficulties; others find reading and writing significantly challenging. With the right support, dyslexic learners can and do thrive.
Dyslexia affects around 1 in 10 people. It is not related to intelligence.
Common signs
What to look, or look out for.
Signs in children
- Difficulty learning to read despite effort
- Slow or inaccurate reading out loud
- Spelling the same word differently in one piece of writing
- Confusing similar-looking letters (b/d, p/q)
- Difficulty remembering sequences (alphabet, days of the week)
- Avoiding reading or writing tasks
Signs in adults
- Reading slowly or needing to re-read text to understand it
- Difficulty spelling common words
- Struggling to take notes while listening
- Avoiding tasks that involve a lot of reading or writing
- Difficulty with directions, left/right confusion
- Strong verbal ability that doesn't match written work
These signs alone don't confirm dyslexia. A formal assessment is the only way to know for certain.
Strengths
Dyslexia comes with real strengths too.
Many dyslexic thinkers excel in areas that depend on creativity, spatial reasoning, and seeing the world differently.
Creative thinking
Strong imagination and lateral problem-solving.
Big-picture thinking
Excellent at seeing patterns and connections others miss.
Practical problem-solving
Often highly capable in hands-on, real-world tasks.
Empathy & communication
Strong interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence.
How Lumina helps
Support at every stage.
Whether you're just starting to ask questions or already have a diagnosis, there's a place to begin.
Specialist Tuition
1:1 structured literacy sessions tailored to pace, strengths, and goals, not a one-size-fits-all script.
Learn moreProgress Reports
Clear, regular reports so families and schools can see exactly what's improving and what needs more focus.
Learn moreGet support
Have questions? We're here to help.
Whether you're a parent, an adult learner, or a teacher, reach out and we'll talk through the right next step.